Legislature(1999 - 2000)

03/31/1999 06:00 PM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
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SENATE BILL NO. 113                                                                                                             
"An Act making activities of the Alaska Housing                                                                                 
Finance Corporation subject to the Executive Budget                                                                             
Act, relating to appropriations to the Alaska Housing                                                                           
Finance Corporation; relating to bonds and bond                                                                                 
anticipation notes issued by the Alaska Housing                                                                                 
Finance Corporation; and providing for an effective                                                                             
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR RICK HALFORD spoke to the bill. The bill was                                                                            
drafted in response to a Commonwealth North Report that                                                                         
dealt with the consolidation and maximization of return on                                                                      
state assets.  AHFC was the third highest cash asset of the                                                                     
State Of Alaska behind the permanent fund and the                                                                               
constitutional budget reserve. Its cast value was somewhat                                                                      
in question because the corporation would not provided                                                                          
information on what the liquidated value would be.                                                                              
Instead, information was given about bond conveyances and                                                                       
provisions.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The program included operations that would occur regardless                                                                     
of the state's cash situation, such as veteran's housing                                                                        
bonds since they were not subsidized and passed along a                                                                         
benefit from the federal government.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
It was a complicated issue. He referred to the great deal                                                                       
of feedback the Legislators had received.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
The bill was drafted to put AHFC under the Executive Budget                                                                     
Act and draw the corporation into the financial system of                                                                       
the state in such a way that the Legislature would be in                                                                        
control of the appropriation and expenditure processes as                                                                       
well as the authorization of future bonds.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
There were concerns from people who represented                                                                                 
bondholders. There were other legitimate concerns about the                                                                     
requirement for appropriation, refunding bonds or debt                                                                          
service on existing bonds. Jeopardizing those items was not                                                                     
the intention of the legislation as far as drawing the                                                                          
system back under state control. If the original bond was                                                                       
authorized and could be refunded at a lower cost, the                                                                           
original authorization was the legislative action that said                                                                     
the appropriation process was followed as well as the                                                                           
constitutional entity behind it.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
In the same sense, the appropriation of the debt service on                                                                     
a bond that was already authorized would not need to go                                                                         
back through the process. He felt this addressed the                                                                            
concerns voiced.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
He speculated that the marketplace would love to see $2                                                                         
billion stay in the account and was satisfied with the                                                                          
current system. He spoke about the state's budget                                                                               
appropriations and stressed that the money belonged to the                                                                      
people of Alaska. They had a right to know the worth and                                                                        
what the program was accomplishing. He didn't believe that                                                                      
was currently the case.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
He continued speaking to the merits of the bill.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Dave Donley felt that the Commonwealth North did an                                                                     
excellent study showing how the state could maximize its                                                                        
assets. AHFC was one of the largest public assets and until                                                                     
the Legislature had authority to implement the                                                                                  
recommendations of the commonwealth study, there was no way                                                                     
to reach those goals. The intent of the legislature was to                                                                      
do that.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
JOHN BITTNEY, Legislative Liaison, Alaska Housing Finance                                                                       
Corporation, Department of Revenue, testified. He provided                                                                      
a letter to the committee expressing the position of the                                                                        
corporation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The corporation was concerned and perplexed with the bill.                                                                      
They were unaware that is was being drafted.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The main concern was that AHFC was in the midst of issuing                                                                      
the debt that was authorized by SB 260 last year. The                                                                           
corporation had issued $92.4 million of that debt and did                                                                       
receive an upgrade from Standard and Forbes as part of that                                                                     
issuance. It was uncertain what the impact of this                                                                              
legislation would have on that rating. That could affect                                                                        
the timing and issuance of debt to complete the state                                                                           
capital projects authorized in SB 260                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
He pointed out that the corporation was already subject to                                                                      
the Executive Budget Act. The operating budget was                                                                              
presented to the Legislature for authorization. The same                                                                        
was done with the capital budget and the mortgage program.                                                                      
However, the extent that the corporation should be under                                                                        
the act had been discussed in the past. The bonding                                                                             
authorizations had always been left to the discretion of                                                                        
the corporation in terms of timing and the amounts. This                                                                        
would allow flexibility under the review and the public                                                                         
process of the board of directors to take advantage of the                                                                      
best timing, interest rates and other factors affecting the                                                                     
investment environment.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
He was dismayed because the corporation felt it already had                                                                     
a process that worked very well.  AHFC provided $103                                                                            
million annually to the state.  That was used to leverage                                                                       
$200 million in bond issuance on behalf of the state.  In                                                                       
addition to that, the corporation provided financing for                                                                        
purchases such as the Bank of America building for state                                                                        
office lease space as well as subsidized financing for the                                                                      
University of Alaska. This was the net of the hundreds of                                                                       
millions of dollars of mortgage activity the corporation                                                                        
provided inside the State Of Alaska.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
He apologized for any misperception that the                                                                                    
representatives of the corporation did not provide adequate                                                                     
information.  However, he said they would welcome any                                                                           
request and felt that if there was an intent to review the                                                                      
performance of the corporation, he believed that could                                                                          
happen without this legislation.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Loren Leman asked if the sponsor had worked with                                                                        
the corporation how would the bill be different.  John                                                                          
Bittney said if the intent was to implement the suggestions                                                                     
of the Commonwealth study, they would have been willing to                                                                      
work with the Legislature to implement the programs.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
There was concern of whether or not the Legislature should                                                                      
approve each and every bond issuance. Section 8 was the                                                                         
main accounting section and would apply to every single                                                                         
home mortgage issuance saying the Legislature would have to                                                                     
appropriate each one. Section 10 would require front                                                                            
section language in each budget to accomplish.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair John Torgerson had asked the AHFC for a sectional                                                                      
analysis of the bill and asked if he had that with him.                                                                         
John Bittney did not and said the bond council and the tax                                                                      
council were working on drafting it.  He also noted the                                                                         
request for the fiscal note and gave the reason it was not                                                                      
provided.  He said it was a complex matter and detailed how                                                                     
loan program would have to be analyzed.  It would need                                                                          
front section language.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair John Torgerson asked when the section by section                                                                       
overview would be available.  John Bittney replied he could                                                                     
have that delivered later in the evening.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Section 8 was the most egregious and would affect the                                                                           
ability for the corporation to do business. All the                                                                             
sections of the bill would severely impact the                                                                                  
corporation's ability to conduct business. Section 7 would                                                                      
leave things as a status quo regarding authority for the                                                                        
grant fund within the corporation since that was done                                                                           
already.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ERIC DYRUD, Co-Chair, Anchorage Board of Realtors                                                                               
Legislative Committee, testified via teleconference from                                                                        
Anchorage in opposition to SB 113. He suggested passing                                                                         
legislation requiring the corporation to submit reports                                                                         
rather than impede their operations. He invited the                                                                             
committee members to a legislative meeting the organization                                                                     
was holding on Monday.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Loren Leman accepted the invitation. He would not                                                                       
be able to give background to the bill since he did not                                                                         
draft it.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Eric Dyrud gave the time and place of the meeting.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DICK DOLMAN, VP Alaska Manager of a Seattle mortgage                                                                            
company, testified in opposition to the bill. He said this                                                                      
bill would place leg irons and hand cuffs on AHFC. AHFC was                                                                     
very successful and had a good reputation. He was one of                                                                        
the founders of the corporation.  Its independence was what                                                                     
allowed it to be successful.  He compared it to Fanny Mae                                                                       
and asked how that program would do if each of its loans                                                                        
had to be approved by Congress.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
ARLENE PATTON, State Coordinator with Alaska Housing and                                                                        
Urban Development, testified via teleconference from                                                                            
Anchorage. During FY98 Alaska benefited from over $780                                                                          
million in federal resources. She limited her comments to                                                                       
the programs HUD relied on AHFC for funds to administer.                                                                        
She listed the positive recognition the corporation                                                                             
received. AHFC must have flexibility. Future opportunities                                                                      
would be jeopardized. She gave figures for the homeless                                                                         
rate in Alaska.  "Please remember what we do today is for                                                                       
the long term."                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-chair Torgerson asked the testifier to point out the                                                                         
relationship with AHFC in contrast to HUD. He requested                                                                         
this be done in writing and faxed to his office.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ARTHUR CLARK, Key Working Group Chairman, Alaska                                                                                
Association of Realtors for Industry Issues, testified via                                                                      
teleconference from Anchorage.  His concern with bill was                                                                       
due to a lack of understanding regarding the bond market.                                                                       
He reminded that the corporation has been benefiting the                                                                        
state with dividends.  Problems with communication and                                                                          
management must be addressed, he stated.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SUE BENEDITTI, representing the Alaska Banker's, and                                                                            
Manager of First National Bank testified via teleconference                                                                     
from Anchorage.  In her travels around U.S. she heard how                                                                       
respected the AHFC was.  This was a missing opportunity for                                                                     
Alaskans.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
JUDY KEMPLEN, National Bank of Alaska and Northland                                                                             
Mortgage testified via teleconference from Anchorage.  If                                                                       
Alaska Housing cannot maintain bonds then there would be                                                                        
higher interest rates for potential homebuyers, he warned.                                                                      
This would encourage substandard housing.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
JAN SIEBERTS, representing Alaska Bankers, employed at                                                                          
National Bank of Alaska testified via teleconference from                                                                       
Anchorage.  Over the years, she had seen authority by                                                                           
Legislature over AHFC increased.  More independence should                                                                      
be given to AHFC.  The Banker's Association saw no purpose                                                                      
to this bill.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHARLES BLALOCK, representing Prudential Insurance                                                                              
testified via teleconference from Anchorage.  He noted that                                                                     
twenty-five percent of business was first time homebuyers.                                                                      
He felt the bill just needed to be fine-tuned.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
JEWEL JONES, testified via teleconference from Anchorage on                                                                     
her concerns about section 8 and said she needed additional                                                                     
time to look at the impact of the bill.  She had worked                                                                         
with Senator Rick Halford for many years and would continue                                                                     
to work with him regarding this matter.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
BILL BRUU, Treasure, Mat-Su HomeBuilders, testified via                                                                         
teleconference from Mat-Su.  He was concerned that the bill                                                                     
smacked of "killing the golden goose".  The Legislature was                                                                     
always trying to strangle Alaska Housing to get last little                                                                     
bit of cash, in his opinion.  He asked who drafted the                                                                          
bill.  Co-Chair John Torgerson responded that the bill                                                                          
drafters had.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DENNIS WALDOCK testified via teleconference from Anchorage.                                                                     
He had many suggestions on improvements to the bill.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair John Torgerson requested he submit his suggested                                                                       
changes in writing to the committee.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Loren Leman wanted to hear from a representative of                                                                     
the real estate industry who could tell the committee the                                                                       
percentage of home sales with AHFC financing.  There was no                                                                     
response.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair John Torgerson ordered the bill held in committee.                                                                     
He requested a sectional analysis from AHFC.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Break 7:56 PM / 8:11 PM                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Tape: SFC - 99 #77, Side A    8:11 PM                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                

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